Chancellor Angela Merkel's conservatives triumphed in Germany's election Sunday, and could even win the first single party majority in more than 50 years. Her centre-right coalition partners risked ejection from parliament for the first time in their post-World War II history.
Depending on what parties end up in parliament, Merkel could also find herself leading a "grand coalition" government with the left-leaning Social Democrats.
"This is a super result," said Merkel, who can now expect to serve a third term.
Peer Steinbrueck's centre-left Social Democrat party is expected to make major gains in this election. (Maurizio Gambarini/The Associated Press)
Merkel's conservative Union bloc won about 42 per cent of the vote, an improvement of more than eight points over Germany's last election in 2009, according to ARD and ZDF television projections based on exit polls and early counting. Her coalition partners of the past four years, the pro-business Free Democrats, were just below the five per cent level needed to claim seats in the lower house, according to the projections.
Nevertheless, the Union's strong showing was a personal victory for Merkel, solidifying her position as Europe's strongest political leader.
"We will do everything together in the next four years to make them successful years for Germany," Merkel said. Merkel was interrupted by cheers and chants of "Angie! Angie! Angie!" as she made a brief appearance at her party's headquarters.
'The ball is in Merkel's court. She has to get herself a majority.'- Social Democrat leader Peer Steinbrueck
"She as a person is absolutely the best we could get in the last 20 years or so," Ulrika Maas told CBC News
Center-left challenger Peer Steinbrueck's Social Democrats trailed well behind Merkel's party with up to 26.5 per cent, projections showed. Their Green allies polled 8 percent, while the hard-line Left Party — heirs of the former Communist East German rulers with whom the center-left parties have said they won't form an alliance — scored 8.5 per cent.
"We did not achieve the result we wanted," Steinbrueck told supporters. He said that he wouldn't engage in "speculation" about the next government.
Voter Ulrika Maas says Merkel is the best person to be running Germany. (Margaret Evans)
"In Germany it really is all about coalition politics, and Merkel's main coalition partner, a pro-business party, is under threat, actually struggling according to opinion polls. to get the five per cent needed to get into parliament. And that could change everything," the CBC's Margaret Evans said, reporting from Berlin.
If Merkel's current coalition lacks a majority and the conservatives can't govern alone, the likeliest outcome is a Merkel-led alliance with the Social Democrats. The two are traditional rivals, but governed Germany together in Merkel's first term after an inconclusive 2005 election.
"The ball is in Merkel's court," Steinbrueck said. "She has to get herself a majority."
It wasn't clear whether a new party that calls for an "orderly breakup" of the eurozone, Alternative for Germany, would win seats in parliament's lower house. The exit polls showed them winning up to 4.9 per cent — just shy of enough for seats. Merkel and others have said they won't deal with the party.
Labour Minister Ursula von der Leyen, a conservative, said it was an "overwhelming" result for Merkel's party.
Merkel has a popularity rating of 70 per cent in Germany. (Karl-Josef Hildenbrand/The Associated Press)
"The important thing is that Germany has stable conditions," she said.
The exit polls were greeted by shocked silence at the Free Democrats' election event. Four years ago, the party won nearly 15 per cent of the vote — but the party has taken much of the blame for squabbling in Merkel's governing coalition since then.
"It's the bitterest, saddest hour of the Free Democratic Party," the party's leader, Vice Chancellor Philipp Roesler, said.
Merkel's party ran a campaign centered squarely on Merkel's personal popularity. Recent polls gave her popularity ratings of up to 70 per cent, but the sky-high ratings didn't extend to her coalition.
Merkel calls her current coalition "the most successful government since reunification" 23 years ago. She points to the robust economy and unemployment which, at 6.8 per cent, is very low for Germany and far below that of many other European countries.
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